(整理)初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习.doc

　新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册 1--4 单元短语归纳与练习

　Unit 1

　Will people have robots? 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.? 将有…..

　2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer

　在电脑上

　4.live to be + 岁数

　活到…

　5.fewer + 可数名词复数 更少...

　6.less + 不可数名词

　更少的…

　7.(many /much 的比较级) more + 可数名词 复数/ 不可数名词

　更多的…

　8.be crowded 拥挤的 9.in five years 五年后( 一般将来时)

　10.five years ago 五年前( 一般过去时)

　11.Sb will be + 职业 某人将成为… 12.live in … 住在…

　13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上

　14.fall in love with … 爱上…

　15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…

　16.keep a pet 养宠物

　17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会怎么样？

　18.come true 实现

　19.hear of … 听说…

　20.in the future 在将来

　21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with + 名词 帮助某人做…

　22.hundreds of 数百

　23.thousands of 数千 24.try to do sth 尽力做…

　25.try not to do sth 尽力不做… 26.make/let sb + 动词原形 让 某人做…

　27.the same as … 与… 相同

　28.look like … 看起来像…

　29.wake up 醒来

　30.It’s + 形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是… 的

　31.over and over again 反复一遍又一遍

　32.There be sb/sth +doing + 地点 某处有… 在做…

　33.look for … 寻找

　Unit 2

　What should I do?

　1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…

　2.argue with .. 和… 争吵

　 3.out of style 过时

　 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough 足够的…

　 6.enough +n 足够的

　7.What’s wrong with …?

　=What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/ 某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话

　9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票

　10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信

　11.on the phone 在电话上 12.talk about 谈论…

　13.be surprised at sth/doing sth

　 对… 感到惊讶

　14.get a part time job 找到份兼职工作

　15.borrow sth from … 从… 借到…

　16.lend sth to sb 把… 借给…

　17.ask sb for sth

　 向某人请求

　18.either 也 否定句句末

　too 肯定句句末

　19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…

　20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…

　21.That’s a good idea 好主意

　22.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人( 不要) 做某事

　23.I don’t know what to do? 我不知道做什么

　24.else 别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前

　25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除… 之外 ( 不包括) besides 除… 之外还有

　26.be upset 沮丧 27.leave sth + 介词地点 把… 遗忘在…

　28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好

　29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架

　30.give some advice 提建议

　31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.from…to 从… 到…

　33.It’s time for + 名词 = It’s time to do sth? 该做… 的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的

　35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨… 36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下

　37.take part in … 参加…

　38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… 39.compare …with… 把… 和… 作比较 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物

　41.Sb. find it + 形容词+to do sth 某人发觉做某事是… 的 eg: We find it important to learn English .

　42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面

　一单元检测 一、

　 选择 1.He is sure to live

　 ninety.

　 A. to

　B. to be

　 C. in

　D. both A and B 2.—Do you know where John went,Sally?

　--I think he

　went skating with his sister.

　 A. already

　 B. probably

　 C. usually

　D. successfully 3.They

　 buy a new book on the way , will they/

　 A. won’t

　 B. would

　 C. aren’t

　D.

　are 4. How

　many players

　 in a football team/

　 A. there are

　B. are there

　C. there

　will be

　 D. will there be 5.—Will kids go to school in the future?

　 -- No,

　 .

　 A. they don’t

　 B. they didn’t

　C. they won’t

　D. they can’t 6.You’ll

　 go swimming when summer comes.

　A. be able to

　 B. can

　C. could

　D . are able to 7.In the future, people can read books only

　computers , not

　paper. A. on, in

　B. on, on

　C.

　in , on

　 D. in, in 8.I hope we will have

　 people

　and

　 pollution.

　A. fewer, less

　B. fewer, fewer

　C. less, less

　D . less, fewer 9.The old man had many predictions. And they always

　 . How great!

　 A. happened

　 B. made sure

　C. came true

　 D. stayed

　二、 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子 many

　possible

　 little

　pleasant

　fall

　interview

　science

　I

　 1.There will be

　 tall buildings in our city than in that city in ten years. 2.We can’t finish the work today. I t’s

　. 3.You’re too heavy. Eat

　 and exercise more, and you eill be healthier. 4.I dn’t need any help. I can do it by

　. 5. The movie was too longand

　, so he got bored.

　6.I

　in love with our school as soon as I came here two years ago. 7.The

　rae trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people. 8.Hundreds of

　are waiting for interview. 三，按要求改写句子。

　1.

　 She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

　 2.

　 There will be more snow in 100 years.( 改为否定句)

　 3.

　 There will be less pollution in 100 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

　二单元检测 一、

　 选择正确的词填空 keep...out

　 What’s wrong

　out of style

　 call sb. up

　 on the phone

　pay for

　 the same as

　 in style 1.Look! The boy is talking

　. The number is 8939456. 2.We must

　 the dog

　 of the room. H e should stay outside. 3.My cousin is

　age

　 me. We’re both 14 years old. 4.--

　 ?—I had an argument with my parents. 5.If you don’t want to write a letter, you can

　her

　. 6.Ny clothes are

　. Can you go shopping with me? 7.The girl’s dress is

　 . I like it very much. 8.I

　 the tickets last week and it cost me $ 20. 二、选择最佳答案。

　(

　)1.—I can’t find him. What should I do? –Maybe you should

　 .

　 A. keep him up

　 B. hear of him

　 C. call him up

　D. hear from him (

　)2.I argued

　 my best friend.

　A. with

　B. about

　 C. at

　 D. and

　 (

　)3.I have no money . He doesn’t have any money,

　.

　A. either

　B. too

　C. at

　 D. and

　(

　)4.The watch doesn’t work. There is

　with it.

　 A. wrong anything

　 B. wrong something

　 C. anything wrong

　D. something wrong (

　)5.Could you give me

　 advice/

　A. some

　 B. any

　 C. many

　 D.a lot (

　)6.My friend in angry with me. W hat should I

　to him?

　A. help

　B. predict

　 C. argue

　D. talk (

　)7.He could do nothing except

　 TV.

　A. watch

　 B. watches

　 C. watching

　D. will watch (

　)8.Please

　who broke the window.

　A. find out

　B. find

　 C. look for

　 D. look out (

　)9.He

　the pen ong the ground just now.

　A. drops

　 B. dropped

　C.

　falls

　 D. fell

　(

　)10.He’s used to

　in the afternoon.

　A. playing

　B. plays

　C. play

　 D. played 三、句型转换。

　1.You should write him a letter.( 对划线部分提问)

　 2.I think you should finish your homework first.( 改为否定句)

　3.You ‘re not as popular as your best friend.( 改为同义句)

　Your best friend is

　 than you. 4.

　 The bike is his. （对划线部分提问）

　5.

　 H e has some money, too.( 改为否定句)

　 Unit3

　What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of… 在… 的前面( 范围外)

　in the front of ( 范围内)

　2.get out of … 从… 出来?

　3.take off from… 从… 起飞 4.land on … 降落… 5.call the police 报警

　6.at around 10 o’clock

　约 在大约 10 点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 8.walk down … 沿 着… 走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像

　11. on/in the tree 在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about … 考虑…

　14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人( 不要) 做某事 15.in silence 沉默地 16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中

　18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人 类第一次在月球上行走.

　19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of … 在… 市 21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about … 听说… 23.be born 出生

　24.as + 形/ 副( 原级)+as … 与… 一样

　25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. 语法：

　过去进行时， 表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是：be(was, were) + Ving 1. I

　 (work) in a supermaket when I first

　(meet) my girl friend. 2.—What

　 you

　 (do) at seven yesterday/

　 --I

　 (read) in bed. 3.It is five years since I

　(begin) to learn English. 4.Tom

　(eat) in a restaurant while the alien

　 (walk) on the street yesterday. 5.I

　(see) him just now. He

　 ( write) his homework in the classroom.

　Unit4 He said I was hard-working.

　1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会

　2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对… 生气/ 恼火

　3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上

　4.not …any more /any longer 不再

　5.first of all =at first 首先

　6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把… 传给… 8.be good at =do well in + 名 词/ 代词/doing sth. 在… 方面做得好

　9.be better at =do better in + 名/ 代/doing sth. 在… 方面做得更好

　10.be hard-working 勤奋的

　11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过

　12.have a cold 感冒

　13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康

　14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成 绩单

　16.get + 形容词 变得…(例 例 get tired/get angry/get nervous)

　17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在… 方面很费时间/ 在… 方面不顺利

　19.get over … 原谅/ 克服…

　20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)

　21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

　forget doing sth 忘记已做某事

　22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like + 形容词 听起来…

　24.open up one’s eyes to … 开阔某人的视野

　25.there times a day 一天三次

　26.both…and… 两者都…most of … 在… 中的绝大多数

　27.between…and… 在… 与… ...