译林牛津版英语七年级下学期Unit6（上）知识点教案

　 课程主题：

　7BU6 知识 点 （上）

　教学内容 一、重点词汇

　【知识 点 】

　1．Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. famous

　adj.著名的 【搭配】become famous for…______________

　 be famous for sth/doing sth ______________

　 be famous as ..._______________________ 例:Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.

　She is famous as a good teacher. 答案：famous

　adj. 著名的 become famous for… 因为… 而变得出名 be famous for sth/doing sth 由于...... 而出名 be famous as ..... 作为..... 而出名

　2．He found a new way to make paper. 1) a way to do sth. ___________________ 例:He tries to find a good way to learn English.

　2) make paper 动词短语 意为：造纸。make 动词，意为：做，制作，指用材料来制作某物或制造一种从前不存在的东西。

　例:Cai Lun was good at making paper. 【搭配】make 常构成的短语有：

　make clothes__________________ make dumplings_________________ make a kite______________________ make model planes____________________ make too much noise__________________

　答案：

　a way to do sth. 一个做某事的方法( 动词不定式做后置定语) make clothes 做衣服 make dumplings 做水饺

　 make a kite 做风筝 make model planes 制作飞机模型 make too much noise 发出太多噪音

　3．A famous man made a bird out of wood. (1) make sth. out of sth. ________________________

　=

　__________________________ 例：make lanterns out of pumpkins 【搭配】

　1) be made of__________________ 2) be made from_________________ 例：These desks are made of wood.

　The wine is made from grape. (2) wood

　n.______________，形容词为____________________。

　wood 用做不可数名词，表示“木头，木材”。表示木材量的时候，要借助_______。

　a piece of wood_____________

　 a truck of wood_____________ three tons of wood_______________

　 five boxes of wood_________________ 例：I want to buy a wooden box. 【拓展】类似的由物质名词加后缀-en 构成的形容词还有：

　gold(金子)-golden(金色的，金制的) wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的，毛纺的) 答案：(1) make sth. out of sth. （of 后面接原材料）某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth.

　 归纳总结：

　 1) be made of 由......... 制成 ( 看得出原材料)

　 2) be made from 由...... 制成 ( 看不出原材料)

　(2) wood

　n. 木头，木材，形容词为 wooden ( 木制的) 。

　 wood 用做不可数名词，表示“ 木头，木材” 。表示木材量的时候，要借助量词。

　 a piece of wood 一块木头

　 a truck of wood

　 一卡车木材

　 three tons of wood 三吨木材

　 have boxes of wood

　五箱子木头

　 4．We put up a tent near a lake. put up 动词短语，意为________,_________,_________。宾语是名词时，可放在 put 与 up________，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在________。

　例: “put up your hands！”the guards shouted.

　 Please put up these posters on the wall quickly. 【搭配】与 put 构成的相关短语有：

　put on _______________

　 put out ______________ put away _______________

　 put off_______________

　 答案：put up 动词短语，意为：挂起，举起，张贴。宾语是名词时，可放在 put 与 与 up 中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。

　put 构成的短语有：

　put on 穿上

　put out 扑灭

　put away 收起来，藏好

　 put off 推迟，延期 5．Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (1)try

　v._____________ 【搭配】try to do sth._________________

　 try doing sth. _________________ (2)through (介) _______________，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。

　例:The dog cann’t walk through the hole. 【辨析】through, across, over, past 的区别 词条 含义 用法 through 介词，穿过，通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 across 介词，穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 介词，越过，跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 past 介词，经过，超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过

　例 1：Look! An old woman is going across the road.

　An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room.

　The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 答案：(1)try 尝试，努力

　try to do sth.

　努力干某事

　try doing sth.

　尝试干某事

　 (2)through ( 介) ( 从物体内部) 穿过，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。

　6．Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice

　v. _______________

　【搭配】notice sb. do sth.__________________

　 notice sb. doing sth._________________

　 例:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.

　I noticed him enter the office.

　答案：notice

　觉察到，注意到( 感官动词)

　 notice 通知( 名词）

　notice sb. do sth.

　注意到某人干了某事

　notice sb. doing sth.

　注意到某人正在干某事

　 7．She found herself alone in a long, low hall. alone_________________,相当于__________________。

　例:Some parents are busy at work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.

　The old man lives alone in the country. 【搭配】found herself alone 为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find 意为认为，觉得。

　例:I find English very important.

　【拓展】

　(1)find+宾语+介词短语结构表示发觉某人/某物在哪里 例：He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

　(2)类似的结构有：make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词 例：We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。

　His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。

　答案：(1)alone 独自的，单独的( 形容词) ，相当于 by oneself 或 或 on one’s own.

　(2)found herself alone 为固定结构：find+ 宾语+ 形容词， 表示发觉某人/ 某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find 意为；认为，觉得。

　 例：I find English very important. 我发现英语很重要。

　8．Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fell 是 fall 的过去式，意为____________________ 【搭配】和 fall 有关的短语有：

　fall down _______________

　 fall off _______________ fall behind ______________

　 fall over_______________ 例: Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.

　 Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.

　答案：fell 是 是 fall 的过去式，意为：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒

　和 和 fall 有关的短语有：

　fall down

　掉落，摔下

　fall off 掉下，跌落

　fall behind 落后

　 fall over 跌倒，摔倒

　9．It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. take sth out of ...._____________________

　例: Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily. 【搭配】与 out of相关的短语: get out of ...__________________ jump out of..._________________

　look out of..._____________________ push sb/sth out of ..._________________

　 run out of ...________________________

　答案：take sth out of ... 把某物从…… 里拿出来

　与 与 out of 相关的短语：

　get out of ... 从…… 里面出来

　jump out of... 从…… 里面跳出来

　look out of... 从…… 朝外看

　push sb/sth out of ... 把某人/ 某物从…… 推出来

　run out of ... 从…… 跑出来

　10．She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1) look up ________________ 例: When he looked up,he saw the boss.

　 You can look up this word in the dictionary. 【搭配】与 look 相关的词组：

　look for___________

　look after ____________

　 look at___________

　look out_____________

　 (2)see 的用法：

　【搭配】

　①see sb. doing sth _____________________ ②see sb do sth_________________________ 例: I saw him going into the room.

　 I saw him go into the room. 答案：(1)look up

　向上看；( 在词典中) 查找

　与 与 look 相关的词组：

　look for 寻找

　look after 照顾；保管

　 look at… 看……

　 look out… 向外看；小心

　 (2)see 的用法：① ①see sb. doing sth

　看见某人正在干 某事

　 ②see sb do sth

　 看见某人干某事 11．Hurry up, Eddie.

　hurry用作不及物动词，表示“匆忙”之意。

　【搭配】hurry up_________________

　 hurry to do sth_________________

　例: Hurry up , or you will be late for the first class. 【拓展】hurry用作名词，虽然是不可数名词，但是可以和不定冠词连用。

　in a hurry_______________ 例: They are in a hurry to catch the bus.

　答案：(1)hurry up “ 快点”

　hurry to do sth

　“ 匆忙做某事”

　(2)in a hurry “ 匆忙；很快的”

　12．You complaintoo much. (1) too much ___________，用来修饰______________。

　例: We both have too much work to do.

　She spent too much money on clothes. 【拓展】too much 还可作名词性短语，在句中用作_________; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作________，修饰动词。

　例: You"ve given me too much.

　 I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy. 【辨析】

　much too 用法：

　much too____________，用来修饰_______________。

　例如: You"re walking much too fast. Slow down.

　(2) complain

　抱怨(不及物动词)

　【搭配】complain to sb. ____________________

　 complain about sth._________________ 例: She never complains to us about her hard life.

　答案：(1)too much 太多，用来修饰不可数名词。

　too much 还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

　much too 的中心词是 too, 用法与 too 相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。

　(2)complain

　抱怨( 不及物动词)

　 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨

　complain about sth.

　抱怨某事