初二八年级下册英语第一单元测试

　 初二 八年级下册英语第一单元测试

　 What’ s the matter?

　一．单词填空 （每题 1 1 分共 5 15 分）

　a. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子

　He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.

　I have a t___________

　because there is a cavity ( （洞）

　in one of my t______.

　3.

　This bus can carry 40 p________.

　There’ s something wrong with my s__________ .

　5.

　Tell me about your t_______. Do you have a h ______?

　6.

　Mary hurt h_________when she fell down.

　b b . 翻译下列短语

　1. 量体温 ____________________

　2.

　下车_________________

　3. 冒险 ______________________

　4. 掌管，管理________________

　5. 习惯于 ______________________

　6. 使… 惊讶的是_____________

　7. 离开，从… 出来 _____________

　8. 休息____________________

　9. 造成麻烦，陷入困境 ___________________

　 二 、单项选择（每小题 1 分

　，共

　5 15 分）

　( (

　) )1 1 . 3.If you have a toothache, you should see a

　. .

　A. policeman

　B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist

　( (

　) )2 2 . Students shouldn’ t go to school ______ breakfast. It’ s bad for their health.

　A. with

　B. without

　C. for

　D. by

　( (

　) )3 3. . .Bob used to ______in the countryside . But now he is used t o _____ in the big city .

　 A live ; live

　B live; living

　C. living ; living

　D living , live

　( (

　) )4 4. .

　How do you like Li Yundi?

　- -

　A cool guy!

　His music ____ really

　beautiful.

　A. tastes

　B. sounds

　C. smells

　D. looks

　( (

　) )5 5 . 一 一 M um ，I I’ m not feeling well.

　— Oh, dear!

　________

　A. What’ s wrong?

　B. Not at all.

　C. All right.

　D How do you think?

　( (

　) ) 6. Young people today ______

　posting wonderful articles

　and beautiful

　photos

　onto

　the

　micro- - message( 微信）

　to share with friends.

　A. are afraid of

　B. are used to

　C. are worried about

　D used to

　 ( (

　) )7 7. .

　Andrea Bocelli never _____ ， which

　makes him a successful singer.

　A. takes away

　B. gives away

　C. gets up

　D. gives up

　( (

　) )8 8. . .You look tired. I think you _____

　go to work today.

　A. aren’t t

　B. may

　C. shouldn’t t

　D. should

　( (

　) )9 9 . —

　Why did you get up late this morning?

　—

　_________I stayed up late last night,

　 A. Because

　B. So

　C. Because of

　D. But

　( (

　) ) 10 . —

　What’ s the matter with you?

　一 一 I________a headache.

　A. have

　B. take

　C. make

　D, like

　( (

　) ) 11 . To our__________, the little girl is the

　first to go to bed.

　A. surprises

　B. surprise

　C. surprised D. surprising

　( (

　) ) 12 . - -

　- - What did your sister do?

　—- - She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. .

　A. got to

　B. got up C. got down

　D. got off

　( (

　) ) 13 . —

　What did you see?

　 —

　I saw many boys________ games near the river.

　A. played

　B. playing

　C. plays D. to play

　( (

　) ) 14 . It’ s __________own business( 事情, ,

　Please do it

　 yourself.

　A. you

　B. your

　C. yours

　D. his

　( (

　) ) 15 . My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at

　home.

　A.

　herself

　B. ourselves

　C. himself

　D. yourselves

　 三 、完形填空 (共 10 分) Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their

　son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的）

　15

　he

　was

　normal( ( 正常的) )

　in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything

　to get him to

　17

　,but with no success. When

　Leo was six years old, the best doctors

　in the town

　18

　him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.

　 And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he

　_ _ 19

　spoke.

　“ There might be something wrong with his

　20

　， and he doesn’ t know he"s able to speak ， one doctor said.”

　“ But

　he can read and write ，”

　said

　Mr. Green. “ We’ ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”

　“ It’ s certainly very

　21

　， ，”

　another doctor said.

　Perhaps he’ ll be able to speak some day. ” 22

　passed. Leo went to univers ity. But he did not say a

　23

　word. Then one day,

　 Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up

　from

　his

　24

　and said ，“ Pass me the salt,

　please. ”

　Mr. an d Mrs. Green were excited. “ You

　spoke! You spoke!”

　they cried. “ Why

　have you

　25

　so long to speak?”

　“ I didn’ t have anything to say, ,”

　he said. “ Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”

　16 . A. because

　B. when

　C. though

　D. before

　17 .A. speak

　B. walk

　C. play

　D. laugh

　18 . A. taught

　B. found

　C. examined

　D. asked

　19 . A. never

　B. often

　C. usually

　D. always

　20 .A. back

　B. hair

　C. face

　D. mind

　21 . A. unfair

　B. strange

　C. noisy

　iet

　22 . A. Hours

　B. Weeks

　C. Months

　D. Years

　23 . A. good

　B. right

　C. single

　D. new

　24 . A. chair

　B. meal

　G.

　hands

　D. books

　25 . A. slept

　B. walked

　C. served

　D. waited

　三 、阅读理解（每小题 2 分

　，共

　0 40 分）

　A

　 It’ s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep

　 healthy?

　First,

　you s hould eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’ s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary ， especially for

　women. So you should have milk twice a a

　day. It can help

　you to be stron g. Next, doing more exercise is

　better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises . After supper you should take a walk.

　26 . You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

　A. fruit and fish B . vegetables and mutton

　C. tofu D . fruit and vegetables

　27 . Tofu is good for

　______.

　A. young people

　B. old people C. young and old people

　D. st udents

　28 . Why do people have milk?

　A. It’ s delicious . It’ s a kind of drink.

　C. It’ s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

　29 . You should have milk ____

　. .

　A. four times a day

　B. five times a

　week C. twice a day

　D. twice a week

　30 . The passage mainly tells us__________.

　A. how to keep healthy

　B. what health is

　 C. why health is important

　D. how often you can eat tofu

　B B

　Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn"t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “ Vince, your hands are very dirty again.”

　Go and wash them. ”

　But V ince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

　Vince’ s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’ s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.

　Toby was seven years old and he didn’ t like soap or water, ei ther.

　The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby"s hands and then went back to Toby’ s parents and said proudly ( 骄傲地），

　“ Toby’ s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

　“ Of course they are ，” Toby said angrily. “ You are one year older than I am, ”

　31 . Vince’ s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.

　A. wash his hands

　B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom

　 D. wash his teeth

　32 .When Vince saw Toby’ s hands, he felt

　________.

　A, sorry

　B. proud

　C. sad

　D. terrible

　33 .Vince’ s hands were a little______than Toby’ s.

　A. dirtier

　B. cleaner

　C. bigger

　D. smaller

　34 .From the story we know that_______

　. .

　A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’ t

　 B.Toby liked soap and water ， but Vince didn’t t

　C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water

　D.Vince and Toby didn’ t like soap or water

　35.

　How many people are there in the story?

　A. Four.

　B. Five.

　C. Six.

　D. Seven,

　C C

　When I was about 12 ， a girl in my class liked to point out ( 指出）

　my problems. I was too thin ； I wasn’ t a good student ； I talked too much ； I was too proud ( 骄傲），and so on. At last ， I became very angry and ran to my father.

　He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “ Are these things true or not?

　Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”

　 I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered ( ( 发现）

　that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’ t change ( 改变 )(like be ing very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

　I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’ t take it, “ That’ s just for you ，”

　he said “ You know the truth ( 真相）

　about yourself better than an yone else. When people say something that is true about you ， you should find it helpful. ’ ，

　Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’ t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

　«

　根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。

　36.

　I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.

　( (

　) )

　37.

　My father wasn’ t interested in what I said.

　( (

　) )

　38.

　I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.(

　) )

　39.

　I was very proud so I didn’ t want to change at all.(

　) )

　40. .

　No matter what people say? You

　should think it helpful.(

　) )

　 四．

　句型转换5 (5 分）

　41 .I

　have a stomachache.( ( 就画线部分提问）

　_______is

　_____

　_____

　________

　you?

　42 . She

　should drink some water.( 改为否定句）

　She_________drink_________

　water.

　43. He fell down when playing soccer.( 改为一般疑问句）

　_______ he _____ down when playing soccer?

　44. 你— 应该 喝 加有 蜂蜜的 热茶。( (）

　根据汉语提示完成句子）

　You should drink

　, , _______ ________ _________ ___________

　4 4 5.as ， he ， taking ， used ， risks ，a a ， is ， to ， climber ，mountain( 连词成句) )

　_____________________________________________________________

　五． 书面表达0 (10 分）

　假设 y marry 是李明的笔友，她两周前来中国 学习。昨天她给李明发邮件说她感觉压力大，经常头疼，前几天感冒了。请你以李明的身份回她一封电子邮件，告诉她应该怎么做。

　80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　Dear Mary,

　I I’ m sorry to hear you’ re not feeling well.

　 Yours,